P0948 Code: Meaning, Symptoms, Causes & Fix

Overview

Symptoms

• rough operation in certain conditions
• check engine light
• increased fuel use

Common causes

• Disconnected or loose connector affecting hydraulic pump relay circuit high
• Open circuit in wiring
• Connector pin damage/corrosion or harness stress near related components

How to diagnose P0948

1. Confirm P0948 and capture freeze-frame data with a professional scan tool.
2. Inspect wiring, connectors, and grounds related to hydraulic pump relay circuit high for obvious defects.
3. Use a continuity test from module pin to component to identify opens/high resistance.
4. Check for related DTCs to identify the root-cause chain before replacing parts.
5. After repair, clear codes and confirm readiness monitors complete without recurrence.

Severity of code P0948

Moderate: This code is moderate severity: the vehicle may still operate, but fault progression can increase repair cost over time.

Can you drive with P0948?

Most vehicles can be driven short-term with P0948, but postpone heavy load/highway driving until repaired.

If the warning lamp is flashing or drivability/safety is affected, avoid driving and diagnose immediately.

How to fix it (step-by-step)

1. Repair obvious wiring/connector faults first to prevent repeat parts replacement.
2. Address the root fault mode (open) in the hydraulic pump relay circuit high circuit/system.
3. Apply the required relearn/adaptation procedure if specified by service information.
4. Road-test and verify P0948 remains cleared under the conditions that originally set the code.

Fix options

• Clear corrosion and protect terminals.
• Repair open circuit and secure connector lock.
• Clear DTCs and verify with live data and completed drive cycle.

Typical repair cost

$200-$900

Common mistakes when diagnosing P0948

• Replacing parts without verifying voltage, ground, and signal integrity first.
• Ignoring related stored/pending codes that indicate upstream faults.
• Skipping post-repair verification drive cycle and readiness checks.

P0948 in common vehicles

P0948 appears across makes such as BMW, Mercedes-Benz, Audi, Volvo. Failure patterns differ by platform: wiring routes, software calibration, and component supplier revisions can change root cause.

Frequently asked questions

What causes P0948?

P0948 is commonly set by open faults affecting hydraulic pump relay circuit high.

How much does it cost to fix P0948?

For P0948, repair costs are typically $200-$900 depending on exact root cause, labor rates, and part quality.

Can I clear P0948 without repair?

You can clear P0948 temporarily, but the code usually returns until the underlying fault is corrected.

Helpful tools

• Estimate repair cost
• Decode your VIN
• Calculate fuel cost