P1685 Code: Meaning, Symptoms, Causes & Fix

Overview

Code P1685 indicates a fault in Metering Oil Pump Stepping Motor Circuit Malfunction, typically within powertrain controls.

Symptoms

increased fuel use
reduced performance
rough operation in certain conditions

Common causes

Broken terminal inside harness affecting metering oil pump stepping motor circuit malfunction
Open circuit in wiring
Connector pin damage/corrosion or harness stress near related components

How to diagnose P1685

Confirm P1685 and capture freeze-frame data with a professional scan tool.
Inspect wiring, connectors, and grounds related to metering oil pump stepping motor circuit malfunction for obvious defects.
Use a continuity test from module pin to component to identify opens/high resistance.
Check for related DTCs to identify the root-cause chain before replacing parts.
After repair, clear codes and confirm readiness monitors complete without recurrence.

Severity of code P1685

Moderate: This code is moderate severity: the vehicle may still operate, but fault progression can increase repair cost over time.

Can you drive with P1685?

Most vehicles can be driven short-term with P1685, but postpone heavy load/highway driving until repaired.

If the warning lamp is flashing or drivability/safety is affected, avoid driving and diagnose immediately.

How to fix it (step-by-step)

Repair obvious wiring/connector faults first to prevent repeat parts replacement.
Address the root fault mode (open) in the metering oil pump stepping motor circuit malfunction circuit/system.
Apply the required relearn/adaptation procedure if specified by service information.
Road-test and verify P1685 remains cleared under the conditions that originally set the code.

Fix options

Repair open circuit and secure connector lock.
Restore continuity and verify pin tension.
Clear DTCs and verify with live data and completed drive cycle.

Typical repair cost

$200-$900

Common mistakes when diagnosing P1685

Replacing parts without verifying voltage, ground, and signal integrity first.
Ignoring related stored/pending codes that indicate upstream faults.
Skipping post-repair verification drive cycle and readiness checks.

P1685 in common vehicles

P1685 appears across makes such as BMW, Mercedes-Benz, Audi, Volvo. Failure patterns differ by platform: wiring routes, software calibration, and component supplier revisions can change root cause.

Frequently asked questions

What causes P1685?

P1685 is commonly set by open faults affecting metering oil pump stepping motor circuit malfunction.

How much does it cost to fix P1685?

For P1685, repair costs are typically $200-$900 depending on exact root cause, labor rates, and part quality.

Can I clear P1685 without repair?

You can clear P1685 temporarily, but the code usually returns until the underlying fault is corrected.